Common errors in English language-part 8


Unnecessary words 

Unnecessary prepositions

 

The words below do not require a preposition to go with them because they have within them the meaning of the preposition.

 

1. Answer (= reply to).

Don't say: Please answer to my question.

Say: Please answer my question.

Note The noun answer takes to. His answer to my question was wrong.

 

2. Approach (- come near to).

Don't say: Don't approach to that house.

Say: Don't approach that house.

 

3. Ask (= put a question to).

Don't say: I asked to the teacher about it.

Say: I asked the teacher about it.

 

4. Attack (= go and fight against).

Don't say: They attacked against the enemy.

Say: They attacked the enemy.

Note We say, to make an attack on: They marie an attack on the enemy.

 

5. Comprise (= consist of).

Don't say: The book comprises of five chapters.

Say: The book comprises five chapters.

Or: The book is comprised of five chapters. 

 

6. Enter (= go into).

Don't say: We entered into the classroom.

Say: We entered the classroom.

Note: We enter into a conversation, a debate , or a discussion.

 

7. Finish (= come to the end of).

Don't say: I've finished from my work.

Say: I've finished my work.

 

8.Leave (= depart from).

Don't say: Brian left from England last week.

 Say: Brian left England last week.

 

9. Obey (= act according to).

Don't say: We should obey to our teachers.

Say: We should obey our teachers.

 

10. Allow (to) or let (= give permission to).

Don't say: The driver allowed /1/let to John (to) sit in the front seat.

Say: The driver allowed/let John (to) sit in the front seat.

Note Permit has a similar meaning to let, 'though it's used in more formal situations The teacher doesn't permit us to talk in class.

 

11. Reach (- arrive at).

Don't say: We reached at the'school early.

Say: We reached the school early.

 

12. Resemble (- be similar to).

Don't say: Does she resemble to her father?

Say: Does she resemble her father?

Note resemblance takes to or between. She bears no resemblance to her father There is no resemblance between them.

 

13. Tell! (= say to).

Don't say: I told to him to come at once.

Say: I told him to come at once.

 

14. Behind (= at the back of).

Don't say: Edward hid behind of a large tree.

Say: Edward hid behind a large tree.

 

15. Inside (= in the interior of).

Don't say.'The boys went inside of the room.

Say: The boys went inside the room.

 

16. Outside (= on the exterior of).

Don't say:They stood outside of the door.

Say: They stood outside the door.

 

17. Round (= on all sides of).

Don't say: The earth goes round of the sun.

Say: The earth goes round the sun.

Note. Around is similar in meaning and use to round.

 

18. Wrong use of the with proper nouns.

Don't say: The Sarah will go to the England.

Say: Sarah will go to England.

Don't use the definite article with proper nouns . 

 

19. Wrong use of the with proper nouns in the possessive,

Don't say: The Euripides' tragedies are famous.

Say: Euripides' tragedies are famous.

Don't use the definite atitude with proper nouns in the possessive case.

Note. If the name ends mans or x or is difficult to pronounce with the extra syllable's we omit the final s Maria Caf/as' voice is divine.

 

20. Wrong use of the with abstract nouns.

Don't say: The bravery is a great virtue.

Say: Bravery is a great virtue.

Abstract nouns, if used in a general sense, can't take the article.

Note Abstract nouns, used in a particular sense, use the article The bravery of the Spartans was renowned.

 

21. Wrong use of the with material nouns.

Don't say: The gold is a precious metal.

Say: Gold is a precious metal.

Don't use any article without material

nouns. if used in a general sense.

Note Material nouns , used in a particular sense, require the definite article the coal from the Midlands exported to many countries.

 

21. Wrong use of the with plural

l nouns used in a general sense.

Don't say: The dogs are faithful animals

Say: Dogs are faithful animals.

Omit the definite article before  common nouns in the plural if used in a general sense.

 

22. Wrong use of the with names of languages.

Don't use: The Tim speaks the English very well.

Say: Tim speaks English very well.

Never use the definite article before the names of languages .

Note We can say He speaks the English language very well.

 

23. Wrong use of the with names of meals.

Don't say: We'll start after the breakfast.

Say: We'll start after breakfast.

Don't use the definite article before the name s of meals, breakfast, lunch,dinner, or supper unless you are referring to a particular meal. The lunch they provided was excellent.

 

24. Wrong use of the with names of games.

Don't say: My favourite game is the football.

Say: My favourite game is football.

Don't use an article before the names of game s like football, hockey, tennis,cricket, volley-ball, basket-ball.

 

25. Wrong use of the with names of diseases.

Don't say: The cholera is a dreadful disease.

Say: Cholera is a dreadful disease.

As a rule, don't use the definite article before the name s of diseases. Note The indefinite article is needed wit h commo n name s of illnesses: I was suffering from a cold (a fever, a cough, a headache).

 

26. Wrong use of the with names of colours.

Don't say: The green is a beautiful colour.

 Say: Green is a beautiful colour.

Don't use the definite article before the name s of colours when used as nouns.

 

27. Wrong use of the with the names of the senses.

Don't say: The sight is one of the five senses.

 Say: Sight is one of the five senses.

Don't  use an article before the name s of the five senses: sight, smell, hearing,taste and touch. 

 

28 Wrong use of the with names of days and months.

Don't say: The Sunday can be a day of prayer.The December is the last month.

Say: Sunday can be a day of prayer.

December is the last month.

Don't use the definite article before the name s of days and months

Note: We say the Sunday before last, the December  of 1940, etc.

 

29. Wrong use of the with man denoting the human race.

Don't say: The man is born a sinner.

Say: Man is born a sinner,

Use man, denoting the human race, without the definite article Also,mankind requires no article" Disease is the enemy of mankind.

 

30. Wrong use of the with school.

Don't say: My sister goes to the school.

Say: My sister goes to school.

To go to school means to be a student, whil e to go to th e school, means to visit the school

Note- Similarly, to leave school means to stop being a student and to leave the school means t o go awa y from the school premises.

 

31. Wrong use of the with church.

Don't say: On Sunday I go to the church.

Say: On Sunday I go to church.

To go to church means to go and pray, whil e to go to the church means to go and visit the church. 


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Vipin Thapliyal
Founder & IELTS Trainer
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